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Transpozice šlachy m. tibi alis posteri or – efektivní řešení parézy perone álních svalů
Transfer of the Tibial Posteri or Muscle Tendon – Effici ent Soluti on to Perone al Muscular Paresis
Purpose of the study:
A severe paresis or plegi a of muscles innervated by the common perone al nerve occurs in children (cerebral palsy) and in adults (perone al nerve lesi ons, radiculopathi es L5, sequellae after central nervo us system injuri es, stroke, in ne uromuscular dise ases). Materi al and methods: The a uthors present their own gro up of 18 pati ents, 14 men and 4 women. These pati ents underwent surgery (transfer of the tibial posteri or muscle tendon thro ugh the interosse al membrane) on average 9.2 months after developing plegi a. Results: In a follow‑up assessment almost 3 ye ars after surgery, 64% of pati ents stated that their results were excellent and 29% of pati ents fo und their results satisfactory. Discussi on: Indicati on criteri a, timing of surgery, spectrum of pati ents, ne urological and EMG findings are discussed. A longer durati on of perone al plegi a le ads to the development of hard to remove contractures of the posteri or calf muscle gro up, shortening of the Achille’s tendon, jo int capsules and equinno us deformity of the fo ot. Transfer of the tibial posteri or muscle tendon thro ugh the interosse al membrane and anchoring it at the base of the third metatarsal bone is an effective soluti on to persistent perone al plegi a.Key words:
perone al nerve paralysis – electromyography – tendon transfer – equinus deformity
: J. Pilný 1; I. Čižmář 2; E. Ehler 3; P. Dráč 2
: Ortopedické oddělení, Fakulta zdravotnických studi í Univerzity Pardubice a Pardubická krajská nemocnice, a. s., 2Traumatologické oddělení Chirurgické kliniky, FN Olomo uc, 3Ne urologická klinika Pardubické krajské nemocnice, a. s. 1
: Cesk Slov Neurol N 2009; 72/105(3): 279-283
: Short Communication
Úvod:
Těžká paréza až plegi e perone álního svalstva se vyskytuje jak v dětském věku (dětská mozková obrna), tak i v dospělosti (léze n. perone us, radikulopati e L5, následky tra umat CNS, mozkových příhod, u ne uromuskulárních chorob).So ubor paci entů a metoda:
Autoři prezentují vlastní so ubor 18 nemocných, 14 mužů a čtyři ženy, kterým byla provedena transpozice šlachy m. tibi alis posteri or skrze interosse ální membránu v průměru 9,2 měsíců po vzniku parézy.Výsledky:
Při kontrole po téměř třech letech udávalo 64 % paci entů výborný a 29 % uspokojivý výsledek.Diskuze:
Indikační kritéri a, načasování operace, spektrum nemocných i ne urologické a EMG nálezy jso u předmětem diskuze. Delší trvání perone ální plegi e vede k rozvoji těžko odstranitelné kontraktury zadní skupiny svalů bérce, zkrácení Achillovy šlachy, klo ubních po uzder i k ekvinózní deformitě nohy. Efektivním řešením perzistující perone ální plegi e je transpozice šlachy m. tibi alis posteri or skrze interosse ální membránu a ukotvení šlachy na bázi III. metatarzu.Klíčová slova:
perone ální plegi e – elektromyografi e – transfer šlach – ekvinózní deformita nohyMUDr. Jaroslav Pilný, Ph.D.
Ortopedické oddělení
Pardubická krajská nemocnice, a.s.
Kyjevská 44
530 06 Pardubice
e‑mail: jaroslav.pilny@nemocnice-pardubice.cz
Sources
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Labels
Paediatric neurology Neurosurgery Neurology
Article was published inCzech and Slovak Neurology and Neurosurgery
2009 Issue 3-
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