#PAGE_PARAMS# #ADS_HEAD_SCRIPTS# #MICRODATA#

Migraine


Authors: J. Marková
Authors‘ workplace: Neurologická klinika IPVZ a FTNsP, Praha
Published in: Cesk Slov Neurol N 2009; 72/105(3): 207-215
Category: Minimonography

Overview

Migraine is one of the primary forms of he adache. Migraine affects a significant part of the populati on; in adult age more women than men suffer from migraine. Migraine is not a life thre atening dise ase, but it can significantly disturb pati ents’ lives as an attack can unexpectedly restrict all daily life activiti es. The definiti on of migraine types can be fo und in the IHS (Internati onal He adache Soci ety) classificati on. The ca usality of migraine is not yet completely understo od, a dispositi on for migraine is probably genetically given. The progressi on of a migraine attack is fuelled by hypersensitivity of the trigeminovascular system, which contributes to the development of sterile inflammati on aro und small arteri oles. A nociceptive signalisati on spre ads from this regi on to sub‑cortical and cortical brain centres, where appreci ati on of pain happens. Nowadays, we can achi eve go od tre atment results in migraine pati ents. We can not only influence an acute migraine attack but also decre ase the frequency and intensity of migraine attacks by prophylactic tre atment. Analgetics, non‑stero idal anti‑inflammatory drugs, ergotamine derivates and triptans are the most frequently used drugs for acute tre atment. In prophylactic tre atment, anti epileptics, antidepressants, beta blockers, calci um channel blockers and magnesi um can be used. The go al of the prophylaxis is at le ast a 50% reducti on in the intensity and frequency of attacks. A change in lifestyle/ life regimen can in some cases bring reli ef for migraine pati ents.

Key words:
migraine –  menstru al migraine –  classificati on –  pathophysi ology –  di agnosis –  therapy


Sources

1. Edme ads J. The tre atment of he adache: a historical perspective. In: Gallagher RM (ed). Drug therapy for He adache. New York: Marcel Dekker 1990: 1– 8.

2. Lance JW. Mechanisms and Management of He adache. 4th ed. London: Butterworth Sci entific 1982: 1– 6.

3. Silberstein SD, Lipton RB, Go adsby PJ. He adache in clinical Practice. 1st ed. Oxford: ISIS Medical Medi a 1998: 219.

4. Graham JR, Wolff HG. Mechanism of migraine he adache and acti on of ergotamine tartrate. Arch Ne urol Psychi atr 1938; 39: 737– 763.

5. He adache Classificati on Committee of the IHS. Classificati on and di agnostic criteri a for he adache disorders, crani al ne uralgi a and faci al pain. Cephalalgi a 1988; 8 (Suppl 7): 1– 96.

6. He adache Classificati on Subcommittee of the Internati onal He adache Soci ety. The Internati onal Classificati on and di agnostic criteri a of he adache disorders. 2nd ed. Cephalalgi a, 2004; 24 (Suppl 1): 1– 160.

7. Opavský J, Keller O, Kotas R, Mastík J, Marková J, Rejda J et al. Česká verze revidované mezinárodní klasifikace bolestí hlavy (ICHD- II) navržené a předložené Mezinárodní společností pro bolesti hlavy. Cesk Slov Ne urol N 2005; 68/ 101(2): 133– 138.

8. Rasmussen BK, Jensen R, Schroll M, Olesen J. Epidemi ology of he adache in a general populati on –  a prevalence study. J Clin Epidemi ol 1991; 44(11): 1147– 1157.

9. Stewart WF, Linet MS, Celentano DD, Van Natta M, Zi egler D. Age and sex specific incidence rates of migraine with and witho ut a ura. Am J Epidemi ol 1990; 134(10): 1111– 1120.

10. Lipton RB, Bigal ME. Ten lessons on the epidemi ology of migraine. He adache 2007; 47 (Suppl 1): S2– S9.

11. Jette N, Patten S, Willi ams J, Becker W, Wi ebe S. Comorbidity of migraine and psychi atric disorders –  a nati onal populati on‑based study. He adache 2008; 48(4): 501– 516.

12. Kors EE, Vanmolkot KR, Haan J, Frants RR, van den Maagdenberg AM, Ferrari MD. Recent findings in he adache genetics. Curr Opin Ne urol 2004; 17(3): 283– 288.

13. Olesen J, Friberg L, Olsen TS, Iversen HK, Lassen NA, Andersen AR et al. Timing and topography of cerebral blo od flow a ura and he adache during migraine attacks. Ann Ne urol 1990; 28(6): 791– 798.

14. Moskowitz MA. Pathofysi ology of he adache –  past and present. He adache 2007; 47 (Suppl 1): S58– S63.

15. Moskowitz MA. Defining a pathway to discovery from bench to bedside: the trigeminovascular system and sensitizati on. He adache 2008; 48(5): 688– 690.

16. Bolay H, Re uter U, Dunn AK, Hu ang Z, Bo as DA, Moskowitz MA. Intrinsic brain activity triggers trigeminal meninge al afferents in a migraine model. Nat Med 2002; 8(2): 136– 142.

17. Edvinsson L, Alm R, Shaw D, Rutledge RZ, Koblan KS, Longmore J et al. Effect of the CGRP receptor antagonist BIBN4096BS in human cerebral, coronary and omental arteri es and in SK- N- MC cells. Eur J Pharmacol 2002; 434(1– 2): 49– 53.

18. Go adsby PJ, Classey JD. Evidence for 5- HT1B, 5- HT1D and 5- HT1F receptor inhibitory effects on trigeminal ne urons with crani ovascular input. Ne urosci ence 2003; 122(2): 491– 498.

19. Weiller C, May A, Limmroth V, Jüptner M, Ka ube H, Schayck RV et al. Brain stem activati on in spontane o us human migraine attacks. Nat Med 1995; 1(7): 658– 660.

20. Moskowitz MA. The visceral organ brain: implicati ons for the pathophysi ology of vascular he ad pain. Ne urology 1991; 41(2): 182– 186.

21. Rothrock J, North J, Madden K, Lyden P, Fleck P, Dittrich H. Migraine and migraino us stroke: risk factors and prognosis. Ne urology 1993; 43(12): 2473– 2476.

22. Cady RK. The convergence hypothesis. He adache 2007; 47 (Suppl 1): S44– S51.

23. Dolezil D, Mrazkova M, Jezkova I. Menstru al and premenstru al migraine –  o ur clinical experi ence. Cephalalgi a 2003; 23(7): 706.

24. Marková J, Linhartová A. Žena a migréna. Postgradu ální medicina 2008; 10: 831– 836.

25. Loder EW. Menstru al migraine: pathofysi ology, di agnosis and impact. He adache 2006; 46 (Suppl 2): S55– S60.

26. Herzog AG. Ne uro active properti es of reproductive stero ids. He adache 2007; 47 (Suppl 2): S68– S75.

27. Cutrer FM, Black DF. Imaging findings of migraine. He adache 2006; 46(7): 1095– 1107.

28. Géra ud G, Keywo od C, Senard JM. Migraine he adache recurrence: relati onship to clinical, pharmacological and farmacokinetic properti es of triptans. He adache 2003; 43(4): 376– 388.

29. Waberzinek G, Markova J, Mastik J. Safety and efficacy of intraveno us sodi um valpro ate in the tre atment of acute migraine attack. J Ne urol Sci 2005; 238(1): 492.

30. Pharmindex brevíř 2008. 17th ed. Praha: Medical Tribune 2007.

31. Doležil D. Nové možnosti terapi e migrény –  zolmitriptan ve formě rychle rozpustné tablety. Ne urol pro praxi 2003; 6: 330– 331.

32. Jhee SS, Shi ovitz T, Crawford AW, Cutler NR. Pharmacokinetics and pharmakodynamics of the triptan antimigraine agents: a comparative revi ew. Clin Pharmacokinet 2001; 40(3): 189– 205.

33. Buchan P, Wade A, Ward C, Oliver SD, Steward AJ, Freestone S et al. Frovatriptan: A revi ew of drug‑drug interacti ons. He adache 2002; 42 (Suppl 2): S63– S73.

34. Ewans EW, Lorber KC. Use of 5- HT agonists in pregnancy. Ann Pharmacoter 2008; 42(4): 543– 549.

35. Go adsby PJ, Lipton RB, Ferrari MD. Migraine –  current undestanding and tre atment. N Engl J Med 2002; 346(4): 257– 270.

36. Loder E, Bi ondi D. General principles of migraine management: the changing role of preventi on. He adache 2005; 45 (Suppl): S33– S47.

37. Solomon S. Major therape utic advances in the past 25 ye ars. He adache 2007; 47 (Suppl 1): S20– S22.

38. Dolezil D, Mastik J, Kotas R, Novotna I. Efficacy of topiramate in profylactic tre atment of migreines: first, open label, multicenter, study in Czech Republic. Cephalalgi a 2003; 23(7): 717.

39. Evans RW, Rizzoli P, Loder E, Bana D. Beta‑blockers for migraine. He adache 2008; 48(3): 455– 460.

40. Silberstein SD. Practise parameter: evidence‑based guidelines for migraine he adache (an evidence‑based revi ew): report of the Qu ality Standards Subcommittee of the American Academy of Ne urology. Ne urology 2000; 55(6): 754– 762.

41. Maggi oni F, Ruffatti S, Dainese F, Mainardi F, Zanchin G. Weight vari ati ons in the prophylactic therapy of primary he adaches: 6months follow‑up. He adache Pain 2005; 6(4): 322– 324.

Labels
Paediatric neurology Neurosurgery Neurology

Article was published in

Czech and Slovak Neurology and Neurosurgery

Issue 3

2009 Issue 3

Most read in this issue
Login
Forgotten password

Enter the email address that you registered with. We will send you instructions on how to set a new password.

Login

Don‘t have an account?  Create new account

#ADS_BOTTOM_SCRIPTS#