Vestibulární rehabilitace u pacientů po operaci vestibulárního schwannomu
Authors:
M. Bonaventurová 1; Z. Čada 2
; V. Koucky 1; V. Bandurová 1; V. Svobodová 1; K. Červený 1; P. Hermann 2
; O. Čakrt 3; Z. Fík 1; J. Plzák 1; Z. Balatková 1
Authors‘ workplace:
Department of Otorhinolaryngology and Head and Neck Surgery, 1st Faculty of Medicine Charles University in Prague and University Hospital Motol, Czech Republic
1; Department of Otorhinolaryngology and Head and Neck Surgery, 2nd Faculty of Medicine Charles University in Prague and University Hospital Motol, Czech Republic
2; Department of Rehabilitation and Sports Medicine, 2nd Medical Faculty, Charles University and University Hospital Motol, Czech Republic
3
Published in:
Cesk Slov Neurol N 2023; 86(2): 114-119
Category:
Review Article
doi:
https://doi.org/10.48095/cccsnn2023114
Overview
Cílem práce je podat přehled o současných možnostech vestibulární rehabilitace u pacientů po operaci vestibulárního schwannomu. Resekce nádoru vede obvykle ke vzniku jednostranné akutní periferní či kombinované vestibulární léze způsobené přerušením větví vestibulárního nervu a případně i poškozením mozečku. Léze se projevuje u pacientů poruchami stability, závratí, oscilopsií a vegetativním doprovodem. Lidský organizmus na tuto situaci reaguje zahájením mechanizmu centrální kompenzace, v níž hraje zásadní úlohu mozeček. Cílem vestibulární rehabilitace je tyto mechanizmy posílit a rekonvalescenci pacientů nejen zrychlit, ale zároveň dosáhnout i lepších funkčních výsledků, neboť ne všichni pacienti jsou schopni lézi dostatečně zkompenzovat. Vestibulární rehabilitace v sobě v současné době zahrnuje kromě specifických vestibulárních cvičení také možnosti využití prehabituace a virtuální reality. Díky prehabituaci, tedy předoperační chemické labyrintektomii pomocí intratympanálně podaného gentamicinu, dochází k časovému oddělení vzniku vestibulární léze od vlastního chirurgického výkonu a tím možnosti dosažení vestibulární kompenzace ještě před samotnou resekcí vestibulárního schwannomu. V poslední dekádě se nástroje pro využití virtuální reality stávají cenově dostupné, a tím pádem i v širší praxi použitelné. Prostřednictvím virtuální reality mohou být pacienti vystavováni scénám, které posilují 3D optokinetickou stimulaci, čímž se rozšiřují možnosti posilování centrálních kompenzačních mechanizmů a tím dochází ke zlepšení kvality života pacientů.
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Paediatric neurology Neurosurgery NeurologyArticle was published in
Czech and Slovak Neurology and Neurosurgery
2023 Issue 2
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